One thing that I have noted is that there is a change in PHP 5.5.x that can cause issues to go messy during installation. You -need- to ensure that the new PHP 5.5 opcode caching is disabled during the installation.
If this is not done, the installation will go wonky in various ways.
One such thing I experienced was that the install would complete (on my own setup.) but would not allow me to login thereafter.
My first guess here would be that you have the PHP opcode caching enabled. (This is by the module name: opcache.so (or .dll on windows).
It should be loaded with a line along the following lines:
zend_extension=opcache.so
Disabling this should get you moving in the right direction.