NGINX Rewrite: Fancy URL + Babel

###################
# Redirect domain.tld to www.domain.tld
###################
#server {
#	listen 80;
#	listen [::]:80;
#
#	server_tokens off;
#
#	server_name domain.tld;
#	return 301 $scheme://www.domain.tld$request_uri;
#}
###################

server {
	listen 80;
	listen [::]:80;
	listen 443 ssl;
	listen [::]:443 ssl;

	server_tokens off;
	
	ssl_certificate /etc/cert/www.domain.tld/fullchain.pem;
	ssl_certificate_key /etc/cert/www.domain.tld/privkey.pem;

	root /var/wwwrot;

	access_log /var/log/www.domain.tld-access.log;
	error_log /var/log/www.domain.tld-error.log;

	# Add index.php to the list
	index index.html index.htm index.php;

	#if domain.tld redirected to www.domain.tld, use the second one.
	server_name domain.tld www.domain.tld;	
	#server_name www.domain.tld;

	# Error Page (change to MODx resource url if needed)
	error_page 401 /401.htm;
	error_page 402 /402.htm;
	error_page 403 /403.htm;
	error_page 404 /404.htm;
	error_page 500 /500.htm;
	error_page 503 /503.htm;

	# Favicon: noisy favicon.ico off
	location ~* favicon\.ico {try_files $uri /favicon.ico; access_log off; log_not_found off;}

	# Core folder should be protected
	location /path/to/core/ {
		deny all;
		return 404;
	}

	# Control cache for Manager js/css/gif/jpg/png if needed
	location ~ ^/path-to-manager/.*\.(js|css)$ {try_files $uri $uri/ =404; expires 1d; add_header Cache-Control "private";}
	location ~ ^/path-to-manager/.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {try_files $uri $uri/ =404; expires 30d; add_header Cache-Control "private";}

	location /download/ {try_files $uri  =404; expires -1; add_header Pragma "no-cache";}
	location /images/ {try_files $uri $uri/ =404; expires 30d; add_header Cache-Control "public"; add_header Pragma "Public";}
	location /assets/ {try_files $uri $uri/ =404; expires 30d; add_header Cache-Control "public"; add_header Pragma "Public";}


	###################
	#BABEL ON
	###################
	# Redirect root to /en/ home in English
	location = / {return 301 $scheme://$host/en/;}

	# Redirect /de or /en without end slash
	location = /de {return 301 $scheme://$host/de/;}
	location = /en {return 301 $scheme://$host/en/;}

	# MODX babel /de/ and /en/
	location /de/ {
		rewrite ^/de/(.*)$ /index.php?cultureKey=de&q=$1 last;
	}

	location /en/ {
		rewrite ^/en/(.*)$ /index.php?cultureKey=en&q=$1 last;
	}
	###################
	#BABEL OFF
	###################


	# Root dir (default, if not matching one configuration above)
	location / {
		expires 1h;
		add_header Pragma public;
		add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";

		# First attempt to serve request as file, then
		# as directory, then fall back to load modx index.php.
		
		# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
		try_files $uri $uri/ @modxroot;
	}

	location @modxroot {
		rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1&args;
	}

	location ~* \.htm$ {
		expires 1h;
		add_header Pragma public;
		add_header Cache-Control "public";
	}

	location ~ \.php$ {
		include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
		fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm-mtweb.sock;
	}

	# deny access to .htaccess, .git and ht.access files
	location ~ /\.ht {deny all;}
	location ~ /\.git {deny all;}
	location ~ ht\.access {deny all;}
}