To clarify, the output filters are processed from Left to Right (also known as the order they are encountered by the parser). As each one is processed the Value is changed according to the filter.
For example:
<meta property="og:updated_time" content="[[*editedon:empty=`[[*publishedon]]`:strtotime:date=`%FT%X-0500`]]" />
The content="" will first have a value of the editedon value of the resource, if it is found. If not the publishedon date is used.
Next the date value which was used if formatted to comply with the format shown.
You can have multiple filters of the same type if you so desire.
<meta name="keywords" content="[[$tags:striptags:strip:replace=` ==,`:replace=`-==,`:default=`none`]]" />
This removes the html tags, strips the white space, converts the remaining spaces to commas and then replaces hyphens with commas.