I hope you’re able to retrieve the files... this is a good reminder of why you HAVE to be paranoid about backing up your data !
I know I subscribed to a daily automated backup service of my server this year, just to sleep easier

And I backup the latest server backup every week just to make sure. Locally, as a Mac user with Leopard, I enjoy hourly backups of my computer...
This being said, I can’t count the times when this kind of stuff happened to me and I said "’if only I had..."

What OS are your running ?
Back on my Windows days I had pretty decent results recuperating lost data with
GetDataBack (forget the ugly website, the product is good).