The back-end, especially the tree, does not pass through the parser, so TVs, chunks, and snippets are not parsed. You might be able to hack the nodes.php (manager/frames/nodes.php) to get the value of a TV for the given document, but this is mostly legacy code from the days before there were TVs, and the code is pretty ugly. Here is where you’d need to make one change...
while(list($id,$pagetitle,$parent,$isfolder,$published,$deleted,$type,$menuindex,$hidemenu,$alias,$contenttype,$privateweb,$privatemgr,$hasAccess) = mysql_fetch_row($result))
{
$pagetitle = htmlspecialchars($pagetitle);
you could parse this to see if it is a TV ([*...) and if it is, go to the database to get the value of the TV for this document.