We're getting into a fringe area here. If it were me, my next steps would be these (deleting all files in the core/cache directory and clearing the browser cache/cookies, then testing the login after each step):
1. Run Setup in upgrade mode.
In PhpMyAdmin
2. Repair all tables
3. Turn off friendly URLs in the modx_system_settings table and rename .htaccess
4. In the modx_site_plugins table, disable all plugins.
If none of that works, I'd ask the host if something has changed lately (e.g., installing suPHP, change in mod_security settings).
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PLEASE, PLEASE specify the version of MODX you are using.
MODX info for everyone:
http://bobsguides.com/modx.html
[ed. note: BobRay last edited this post 11 years, 8 months ago.]