All of that tells us that the paths MODX uses are messed up. MODX uses the URL you come in on to set the site_url setting, so I suspect that the temporary URL is causing trouble. You could get back where you were by removing the base href line, but your site is unlikely to work without it -- it's basically a requirement for all MODX sites.
Running Setup will correct usually correct the paths and everything will then work.
Make sure that you have a setup directory in your MODX root (along with the core and manager directories). You may have deleted it locally before moving the files, in which case setup is never going to run. If you have to replace it, make sure you use the .zip file of the exact same version of MODX as the one for your local site.
BTW, the official method for moving a site is here:
http://rtfm.modx.com/display/revolution20/Moving+Your+Site+to+a+New+Server
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PLEASE, PLEASE specify the version of MODX you are using.
MODX info for everyone:
http://bobsguides.com/modx.html