Next reason for "misbehavoir" of the backend:
You have activated friendly url's via .htaccess. That means: you have renamed ht.access to .htaccess in the root folder. If you rename the ht.access in the manager folder, too, the manager will fail.
That will look like this: frontend: all fine. Backend: you can login, you have the top menu, but the included scripts cant be loaded. so the dashboard does not appear, neither doest the resources tree.
If you look into the managers source code (html in the browser, not the php stuff), you can click on all the includes scripts. Some css files might lead to real content, but if you click on
/connectors/lang.js.php?ctx=mgr&topic=topmenu,file,resource,setting,gallery:default&action=61
or similar, you will get a 401 error or even nothing. In that case you know: its likely that your issue is about .htaccess and mod_rewrite.
Solution: go into the manger folder, rename .htaccess back to ht.access
[ed. note: gallenkamp last edited this post 11 years, 9 months ago.]