{assets_path}
{core_path}
{http_host}This question has been answered by multiple community members. See the first response.
They come from the system configuration settings; these particular ones probably originally come from the config files rather than from the database. I don't know if you can use them all in your own settings or not.
http://rtfm.modx.com/display/revolution20/System+Settings
[[++setting_key]]