You need to use the &hiddenFields parameter in your Ditto call to get Ditto to recognise the TVs. So your Ditto call should look like:
[!Ditto? &startID=`[*paginationTV*]` &summarize=`10` &removeChunk=`Comments` &tpl=`ditto_blog` &paginate=`1` &extenders=`summary,dateFilter` &paginateAlwaysShowLinks=`1` &tagData=`documentTags` &hiddenFields=`myTV`!]
If you have more than one TV you want to include, add them as a comme separated list e.g. &hiddenFields=`myTV1,myTV2,myTV3`
You can then use the placeholders normally like [+myTV+].