It does not work. I did some checking and it seems that the 7 and 8 filters are switched.
In the docs it says:
7 does not contain the text of the criterion
8 does contain the text of the criterion
But it seems to be the other way around (version 2.02), at least to my understanding.
This call worked for me on the demo site showing all documents except the two specified.
[[Ditto? &parents=`0` &display=`10` &sortBy=`id` &filter=`pagetitle,Blog,8|pagetitle,Design,8`]]
But with 7 it did not work (showing only those documents) returning "no documents found". You may want to try using the latest beta, I think it has many issues resolved.